Kubva musi wa7 kusvika 8 Gunyana, Musangano weDare reChina weTungsten Industry Association's Hard Alloy Branch, pamwe neMusangano weHard Alloy Market Report neMusangano weNational Hard Alloy Academic wegumi nematatu, wakaitwa zvakatevedzana muZhuzhou, China. Wekutanga musangano unowanzo rongwa nesangano repamusoro-soro reindasitiri, rinoitwa mumaguta akasiyana gore rega rega (musangano wegore rapfuura wakaitwa muShanghai). Wekupedzisira unoitika makore mana ega ega uye chiitiko chakakosha chekuchinjana kwedzidzo mumunda wezvinhu zvemumba. Munguva yemusangano wega wega, nyanzvi dzepamusoro kubva kuindasitiri yehard alloy munyika yese, pamwe nevamiriri vemakambani, vanoburitsa tsvakiridzo yavo yazvino uye zvavakaona.
Kuita chiitiko chikuru chakadai muZhuzhou hakungopi chete nzvimbo yekuwedzera maonero nekufunga kwakasiyana kwemabhizinesi emuno neenyika, asiwo kunosimbisa chinzvimbo chakakosha cheZhuzhou munharaunda yeindasitiri yesimbi yakasimba yenyika. "Kubvumirana kweZhuzhou" kwakaumbwa uye kwakaratidzwa panguva yechiitiko ichi kunoramba kuchitungamira mafambiro eindasitiri uye kutungamira kufambira mberi kweindasitiri.
Chiratidzo cheIndasitiri yeHard Alloy Chatanga Kuumbwa muZhuzhou
"Pamusangano wegore ra2021, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zveindasitiri yesimbi dzakaoma munyika yese kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 9.785 eyuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe30.3%. Mari yekudyara zvinhu zvakagadzikana yaive mabhiriyoni 1.943 eyuan, uye mari yekudyara tekinoroji (tsvagurudzo) yaive mabhiriyoni 1.368 eyuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe29.69%..." Vamiriri veTungsten Industry Association's Hard Alloy Branch vakagovana nhamba dzeindasitiri nekuongorora. Muvateereri, vakapinda vakatora mifananidzo yedata idzi dzinokosha nemafoni avo.
Nhamba dzedata dzeindasitiri dzakaoma chikamu chakakosha chebasa rebazi iri. Kubva parakatangwa muna 1984, sangano iri rave richiburitsa nhamba idzi kwemakore makumi matatu nemasere. Ndiro chete bazi diki riri pasi peChina Tungsten Industry Association rine uye rinoburitsa data reindasitiri nguva dzose.
Bazi reHard Alloy rakabatana neZhuzhou Hard Alloy Group, boka iri richishanda semutevedzeri wechikamu charo. Zhuzhou ndipo pakagadzirwawo hard alloy yekutanga muNew China. Nekuda kwechinzvimbo ichi chakakosha, "Hard Alloy Industry Index" yave "bhodhi" rine mukurumbira uye kutariswa kweindasitiri, zvichikwezva mabhizinesi akawanda eindasitiri kuti aburitse ruzivo rwavo rwechokwadi rwekushanda kota kana gore rega rega.
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti muhafu yekutanga yegore ra2022, huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwesimbi dzakaoma muindasitiri yenyika hwakasvika matani 22,983.89, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe0.2%. Mari huru yebhizinesi yaive 18.753 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe17.52%; purofiti yaive 1.648 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe22.37%. Indasitiri iyi inoramba iine maitiro akanaka ebudiriro.
Parizvino, makambani anopfuura makumi matanhatu anoda kuburitsa ruzivo, rwunofukidza inosvika 90% yesimba reindasitiri yenyika ye hard alloy.
Kubva gore rapera, bazi iri rakagadzirisa uye rakagadzirisa mishumo yehuwandu, richigadzira modhi yehuwandu inonzwisisika, yakarongwa nesainzi, uye inoshanda. Zviri mukati zvave zvakare zvakazara, zvakaita sekuwedzera zviratidzo zvekupatsanura senge kugona kwekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zve tungsten uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwakazara.
Kugamuchira mushumo wakakwana we "Hard Alloy Industry Index" hakungopi chete maonero chaiwo ezvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvemabhizinesi makuru, simba rehunyanzvi, uye hunyanzvi, asiwo kunoratidza mafambiro ekuvandudza maindasitiri. Ruzivo urwu rune kukosha kwakakosha pakugadzira matanho anotevera ehurongwa hwekuvandudza mabhizinesi ega ega. Nokudaro, mushumo uyu unogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nemabhizinesi eindasitiri.
Sechiyero chebhayometa nekambasi yeindasitiri, kuburitswa kwemaindekisi eindasitiri kana "mapepa machena" kune kukosha kwakanaka kwekuongorora mafambiro ekuvandudza indasitiri, kutungamira kukura kwakanaka kweindasitiri, uye kukurudzira shanduko nekusimudzira.
Uyezve, kududzirwa kwakadzama kwemigumisiro yeindekisi uye mafambiro matsva eindasitiri, zvichiita sechinobatanidza, zvinogona kuwedzera denderedzwa rekubatana uye kugadzira ecosystem yeindasitiri yakatarisana neindekisi, zvichikwezva kusangana kwemari, logistics, tarenda, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda nenzvimbo, pfungwa iyi yatove yakaratidzwa pachena.
Semuenzaniso, muna Kubvumbi wegore rino, Guangzhou Metro yakatungamira kuburitswa kwemushumo wekutanga wekushanda kweindasitiri yekufambisa njanji, uyo unopa mazano ekushanda kweindasitiri yekuvandudza kushandiswa kwemhepo ine kabhoni shoma, inochengetedza nharaunda, inokurumidza, uye yemhando yepamusoro. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvichibva pakubatanidzwa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa uye kugona kubatanidza zvinhu muchikamu chose cheindasitiri, Guangzhou Metro yakawana simba rakawanda muindasitiri yenyika yekufambisa njanji.
Mumwe muenzaniso iguta reWenling muZhejiang Province, rinozivikanwa senzvimbo huru yenyika yezvigadzirwa zvekucheka uye nzvimbo yekutanga kunyorwa kwe "First Share of Cutting Tools Trading Center muChina." Wenling yakaburitsawo nhamba yekutanga yenyika yezvigadzirwa zvekucheka, ichishandisa ma index kutsanangura nekuongorora mafambiro ekuvandudza indasitiri yenyika yezvigadzirwa zvekucheka uye kuchinja kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa, zvichiratidza zvizere kubudirira kweindasitiri yemidziyo yekucheka yemuno.
"Hard Alloy Industry Index," inogadzirwa muZhuzhou uye yakanangana nenyika yese, inogona kuburitswa muchimiro chakakura mune ramangwana. "Inogona kukura nenzira iyi gare gare; izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa neindasitiri uye mafambiro ayo. Zvisinei, parizvino inoburitswa chete muindasitiri muchikamu chidiki," akadaro mumiriri ambotaurwa.
Kwete ma indekisi chete asiwo zviyero. Kubva muna 2021 kusvika 2022, bazi iri, pamwe chete neChina Tungsten Industry Association, vakapedzisa uye vakaburitsa zviyero zvitanhatu zvenyika neindasitiri zve hard alloys. Mitemo misere yenyika neindasitiri iri kuongororwa kana kumirira kuburitswa, ukuwo mitemo gumi nemitatu yenyika neindasitiri yakatumirwa. Pakati peizvi pane gwaro guru rebazi re "Energy Consumption Limits and Calculation Methods for Individual Hard Alloy Products." Parizvino, chiyero ichi chiri muhurongwa hwekuziviswa sechiyero chemuno chedunhu uye chinotarisirwa kushanda kune chimiro chenyika gore rinouya.
Kushandisa Mukana weKutamisirwa Kwesimba reNyika
Mumazuva maviri, nyanzvi dzinobva kumasangano ekutsvagisa, masangano, uye mabhizinesi, akadai seZhongnan University, China University of Mining and Technology, Sichuan University, National Tungsten and Rare Earth Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center, Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., neZigong Hard Alloy Co., Ltd., dzakagovana ruzivo rwavo neramangwana reindasitiri iyi.
Su Gang, Munyori Mukuru weChina Tungsten Industry Association, akataura panguva yekupa kwake mharidzo kuti sezvo kugadzirwa kwetungsten pasi rose kuri kudzokororwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvetungsten kucharamba kwakakwira. Parizvino, China ndiyo yega nyika ine indasitiri yakazara yetungsten, ine mikana yekukwikwidzana pasi rose mukuchera, kusarudza, uye kunatsa, uye iri kufambira mberi mukugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro, ichinanga kukugadzira zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvepamusoro. "Nguva ye'14th Five-Year Plan' ichave danho rakakosha rekushandura indasitiri yetungsten yeChina kuenda kubudiriro yepamusoro."
Zhang Zhongjian akashanda saSachigaro weChina Tungsten Industry Association's Hard Alloy Branch kwenguva yakareba uye parizvino ndiye Sachigaro Mukuru weZhuzhou Hard Alloy Industry Association uye purofesa akakurumbira paHunan University of Technology. Ane ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwenguva refu nezveindasitiri iyi. Kubva padata rake raakagovana, zvinoonekwa kuti kugadzirwa kwesimbi dzakaoma munyika kwakawedzera kubva pamatani zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu muna 2005 kusvika pamatani zviuru makumi mashanu nezviviri muna 2021, kuwedzera kwakapetwa ka3.3, zvichiita kuti pave neanopfuura 50% yehuwandu hwepasi rose. Mari yese inoshandiswa musimbi dzakaoma yakakwira kubva pamabhiriyoni 8.6 yuan muna 2005 kusvika pamabhiriyoni 34.6 yuan muna 2021, kuwedzera kwakapetwa kana; kushandiswa kwesimbi mumusika wekugadzirisa michina yeChina kwakawedzera kubva pamabhiriyoni 13.7 yuan muna
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-01-2020
